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128 Main Street
Cedar Falls, IA 50613

April 24, 2008 - Vol 3, Issue 8
In This Issue:
April's Special Feature
Knife Sharpening Event
May 8th - Girls Night Out
Asparagus Season
Sunflower Fields
Extreme Greens
Sauteing Greens
Paper or Plastic?
Plan Ahead Tips
Q & A's
Cookbook Review
Recipes
Next Issue:  May 8, 2008
Tea & Scones
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New Trends in Storage
Just when you think storage containers have "gone about as far as they can go," someone makes it better!  Discover the new storage products that keep food fresher longer!  We'll show you how next time you're in the shop!
Extreme Greens
We celebrate Earth Day with a salute to the season's color, green!  Vegetable greens, in a wide variety, are available throughout the year, but they really shine during the early spring growing season.  Some of us grew up with the image of "greens" as Popeye flipping open a can of life-saving spinach.  Fortified, he would conquer the current challenge to goodness, or rescue his beloved Olive Oyl.  Popeye had it right; greens are full of powerful nutrition!  Fortunately, our choices for greens range far beyond canned spinach.  We'll explore just a few of the available extreme greens, focus on the quick-cooking method of sautéing, and present some options for incorporating a new "green" habit in your food routine.

Border of Spinach

April's Special Feature - 15% off Selected Colanders
Colanders

15% off colanders by Reston-Lloyd
during the month of April!

Colanders are indispensable in the kitchen for all types of tasks -- draining pasta,  straining cooked vegetables, or washing fresh produce.  Match the size of  your colander with the task at  hand, and have some fun with the many bright, new colors available.
Knife Sharpening Event
Get your edge back! Join us for a special event.

Special Knife Sharpening
Saturday, April 26th from 10am - 1pm


Three Knives

Clark Stone, of Wusthof Trident Knives, will be in the store to professionally sharpen any brand of knife (no serrated, however).  A suggested donation of $3 per knife will go directly to the Northeast Iowa Food Bank.
Girls' Night Out - Thursday, May 8th
GIrls' Night Out
Asparagus Season
Asparagus SteamerAnother reason to welcome spring, as if we need more, is the asparagus season.  Asparagus is at its peak right now.  Place this wonderful vegetable at the center of your table whether it's steamed, roasted, or sauteed.  Add to the celebration by presenting the tender spears on an asparagus plate, and serving with asparagus tongs! 
Locally Grown Vegetables from Sunflower Fields
Kitchen Essentials is pleased to be a supporter of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) as a pick-up location for Sunflower Fields' farm shares.  Consider supporting local food systems by participating in a Farm Share.  Check out the Sunflower Fields website or call them at 563.864.3847 in Postville, IA for more information on how a farm share works and other options for participation!
Extreme Greens

Spinach Plant

The new, nutritional adage of "the more color, the better the nutritional value," rings loud and clear when it comes to the world of hearty, leafy greens; they are a fantastic biofuel for our bodies!  To the uninitiated, the greens on the produce shelf may appear as a confusing collection of leaves.  In fact, most greens originated as a foraged food source.  Each leaf type has a distinctive shape and flavor that drives its preparation and use in the kitchen.  To learn more about spinach, chard, collard greens, mustard greens, kale, and even, dandelion greens, read on!

Sautéing Greens

Salad SpinnerFresh greens require washing to remove any sand or soil hiding in the folds and crevices.  A salad spinner that handles your lettuces will also perform well on heartier greens.  Working in batches, fill the basket with greens allowing for plenty of space in the basket.  Fill the outer bowl with water and swish the greens in the water.  Remove the basket, empty the water from the outer bowl, and repeat until no sand or soil appears in the bowl's bottom.  Alternatively, if you have a large amount of greens, fill up the kitchen sink with cold water and swish the greens.  Again, repeat until no soil or sand remains in the rinse water.  Spin the greens to remove excess water.  If too much moisture is left on the greens, the sautéed results will be too watery.

Sautéing food means cooking food at a medium high temperature, in a single layer, with just a little oil.  Sautéing is a fast cooking method that suits meats and vegetables alike.  The word "sauté" translates from its original French as "to jump."  Saute PanThe "jumping" image of food placed in a hot pan makes sense.  As well, brisk movements of the pan during cooking will cause the food to "jump" around.

A good sauté pan offers a broad base and relatively shallow sides.  You'll find that the height of a sauté pan is about one-third its diameter.  The wide bottom of a sauté pan allows for efficient energy transfer from the heat source, and the maximum amount of contact space for the food.  The shallow sides allow easy access for turning and removing the food.  If the sauté pan is large, an "assist handle" opposite the primary handle is a great aid when moving the pan. When sautéing greens it's important that the surface of the pan be "non-reactive," that is, made of a material that will not react with the acids in the food.  Choose stainless steel or non-stick surfaces, while avoiding aluminum surfaces.

Half Wilted GreensWhen sautéing greens, heat the pan over a medium-high setting. Add the oil of your choice allowing it to become hot prior to adding the greens.  Add the greens in batches, tossing or stirring quickly.  You'll find that the greens wilt quickly, providing space for more of the fresh leaves.  When the greens are wilted and displaying a very bright green color, remove them from the pan.  Even for a large quantity of greens, the entire process usually takes less than three or four minutes!

Paper or Plastic?

Plastic and Paper BagsChecking out at the market, the phrase, "paper or plastic?" is often posed to us.  With our increasingly green consciousness, we wonder what the green answer to this question really is.  The answer is neither!  As a single-use, "disposable" product, both bag types consume material resource and energy that makes their use a dilemma.  Even when recycled, or reused, the costs of "paper or plastic" seem to be adding up to an overall negative impact.  Four out of five grocery bags are now plastic.  According to the Wall Street Journal, over 100 billion plastic bags are used in the U.S. each year, requiring 12 million barrels of oil to manufacture at a cost of $4 billion to retailers. In the U.S., only 2% of plastic bags are recycled.  Even when recycled, paper or plastic bags require additional expense and energy resource to be effectively repurposed.

The "no brainer" answer to the "paper or plastic" dilemma is to use a recyclable bag.  Reusable bags:Environsax

  • are inexpensive to obtain
  • preserve material resources
  • protect the environment
  • improve the neighborhood esthetic (no "urban tumbleweed")
  • rarely break or split in the middle of the driveway, and
  • may be worth a 5 cent rebate with each use at many grocery stores

We offer several styles of reusable bags that carry your groceries easily and fashionably.  The "Envirosax" reusable market bag is made of nylon, provides large volume toting space, yet rolls up to a tiny purse-size packet.  The Envirosax may be purchased singly, or in a pack of five bags.  Check out our French Market string bags and other great styles by Red & White Kitchen.

Plan Ahead Tip

Growing SpinachTip #1:  Plant your own crop of spinach this spring.  The time is right now for getting the seeds in the ground.  Spinach prefers the cool weather of spring and early fall.  The University of Illinois Extension provides some simple instructions for growing your own crop of spinach.  Early hybrids will be ready to harvest in 40 days.  Remember to thin the rows of seedlings so that the remaining plants are able to reach an appropriate size.


String BagsTip #2:  Set yourself up for success once you resolve to incorporate reusable bags in your shopping life.  Have several bags available for use. Keep the bags in the trunk of your car for easy access as you head into the store.  Keep a small reusable bag in your purse for "emergency" shopping use.  After unpacking groceries, hang the bag on the doorknob of the outside door.  Throw the bag in the trunk on your next trip out the door.  Make it a game to see how few plastic or paper bags you can accumulate in a month.

 Q & A's

Q & A Logo

Q:  What is the difference between sautéing, pan-searing, and stir-frying?

A:  Each of these cooking methods uses a medium high heat to do their work, and they all employ a relatively small amount of oil.  Sautéing results in food that is cooked all of the way through.  Pan-searing cooks the outside of the food over a higher heat sealing in the inside moisture and flavor.  The inside of pan-seared foods remains uncooked.  Sauteing ChickenStir-frying requires constant stirring as the food cooks, and is usually applied to food cut into slices, or small chunks.

Q:  Why is the descriptive term "Florentine" associated with dishes containing spinach?

A:  Legend has it that Catherine de Medici, originally part of the famous and powerful de Medici family of Florence, Italy, loved spinach.  She brought her passion for the leafy green to France when she married into French nobility.  The term was adopted in French cuisine as a way to describe spinach dishes and their Florentine inspiration.

Q:  How do frozen greens compare with fresh greens?

A:  The differences between fresh and frozen greens can be quite small.  Fresh produce begins to decline in nutritional value as soon as it is picked.  Frozen and Fresh SpinachIf the fresh produce is packed, trucked and allowed to sit on a shelf for a few days, the result may be a fresh product that is inferior to its frozen counterpart.  Frozen greens are generally processed close to harvest time thus preserving the nutrients.  For more on the topic, check out this article from the Colorado State Extension.  All said, use what seems to be the freshest and most appropriate to the dish.

Q:  Both paper and some plastic bags are biodegradable; doesn't that make their use a neutral impact?

A:  With paper or plastic shopping bags, the decomposition process is not as straightforward as one might think.  Experts report that it still takes many years for paper and biodegradable plastics to decompose.  Further, conditions in many landfills lack the proper air and moisture conditions to decompose adequately, even if they are biodegradable.

Cookbook Review

Vegetable Love by Barbara Kafka.  Artisan, a Division of Workman Publishing, Inc.  Copyright 2005.

This 700+ page book is truly a work of love!  Ms. Kafka has compiled a compendium of nearly every known vegetable, and put them to use in excellent recipes ranging from simple to complex.  One might expect a cookbook on vegetables to be organized alphabetically, Cookbookbut Ms. Kafka has taken the unique approach of presenting vegetables by region and origin.  This makes all the sense in the world.  The vegetables of a region are presented in their original context of climate, culinary companions, and the peoples who have discovered and developed the flavors surrounding the vegetable.  Each vegetable is introduced with a brief history, essential overall knowledge, and occasionally some trivia.  Each vegetable introduction is followed by a generous selection of classic and exotic recipes.  Actually, this cookbook is accurately described as "two books in one," the first described above, and the second, a back section titled the "Cook's Guide."  This second section, (arranged alphabetically), provides basic information on each vegetable for buying, storing, washing, preparing, and cooking, and describes differences among many individual varieties.  After reading and using this book, you'll find yourself in a loving, long-term relationship with the world of vegetables!

Recipes

Sauteed Spinach with Feta and WalnutsSautéed Spinach with Feta and Walnuts

With spinach as the primary ingredient, this preparation, with the inclusion of cheese and nuts, is complete enough to be a light entrée along with a slice of crusty bread.  Or, serve this recipe as a side dish to a main course of pork tenderloin medallions.  Substitute any of the heartier greens discussed above and you'll garner rave results.

Click here to view the full recipe.

Click here for a printable version of the recipe.

Spicy Spinach and Sausage with Pasta

Spicy Spinach and Sausage with PastaSpinach and other greens prove to be chameleons in the kitchen as they easily take on the strong flavors of other ingredients.  Adding their own peppery quality in response, the greens benefit the whole dish.  This recipe has all of the desired attributes of a one-dish meal: quick, easy, and flavorful.  As with most recipes, any green may be substituted for the spinach with similar, yet subtly different results.

Click here to view the full recipe.

Click here for a printable version of the recipe.

Go for the green!
Gretchen and Ann

Kitchen Essentials and Gifts
128 Main Street
Cedar Falls, IA 50613
(319) 277-7933
email: kitchenessentials@cfu.net
www.kitchenessentialsandgifts.com
Copyright 2008 - Acorn Advisors | Kitchen Essentials and Gifts | 128 Main Street | Cedar Falls | IA | 50613